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The importance of teaching children to read maps
Daniel C Edelson. Link
Maps frequently used to convey important information and relationships
2010 National Assessment of Educational Progress in Geography
58% of 4th grade teachers reported tha tthey use maps or globes in their instruction at least once a week
Only 21% of 4th graders in the US were performing at grade level in an assessment that included basic map skills, among other geography content and skills. < 10% for students identified as African-American or Hispanic.
National Geographic's Network of Alliances for Geographic Education launched an initiative to improve the teaching of map skills in early grades. Led by Brenda Barr and Kim Hulse of NG.
Started with review of research on children's spatial reasoning and map interpretation skills (commissioned by NGEF). By Drs Audrey and Lindsey Mohan.
Gr 2-4: can transition from iconic/representative symbols to abstract symbols
Gr 2-4 still can make errors in symbol interpretation. Therefore, recommend limited amount of information in maps to allow focus
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